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Political Science and International Affairs

 

Primary sources in PSIA are raw data, information, and original documents that have not yet been analyzed or interpreted. These sources bring researchers closer to understanding issues and events as they occur.


For more help to find primary sources, check out this guide


Primary Sources by Topic:


Raw Data

Measures of public opinion, past and present: interviews, public opinion polls, questionnaires, and surveys (Gallup poll; surveys carried out by other organizations; self-administered poll, survey, questionnaire, or interview)
 

U.S. Government Resources: General

U.S. Government Resources: Executive Branch

U.S. Government Resources: Judicial Branch

 
In the social sciences and the sciences, scholars use the terms "primary" and "secondary" differently from scholars in the humanities. 
 
Primary research refers to the research conducted by the authors of the original source. The source will describe the authors' methodology, results and conclusions. This might be raw data, letters, research or study, tests, news reports, interviews, or some journal articles.
 
Secondary research describes or analyzes the research done by others. These include news analyses, magazine articles, some journal articles, scholarly books, opinion pieces or editorials. These can be excellent resources that can lead you to additional primary research on your topic.

Newspapers

Current and Recent News
 


Historical Newspapers

Available through ProQuest

United States Government Resources: Legislative Branch



State of Virginia Documents

Public Opinion Measures



International Government Documents