Skip to Main Content
Today's Hours:

Nursing

 

Many of your research papers will require that you locate and use very specific types of supporting information.  This information may may include:

  • Scholarly Information
  • Peer-reviewed (Refereed) Articles
  • Primary Sources
  • Secondary Sources

Scholarly Information

Scholarly information allows new discoveries and knowledge to be communicated to health care professionals; therefore, scholarly publications can improve patient care and improve nursing practice.  

Newspapers, magazines, Wikipedia, and many websites will not provide you with scholarly literature.  

Primary Sources

A primary source in nursing is a document that reports on a study, experiment, trial or research project. Primary sources are usually written by the person(s) who did the research, conducted the study, or ran the experiment, and include a hypothesis, methodology, and results.

Primary Sources include:

  • Research Articles
  • Pilot/prospective studies
  • Cohort studies
  • Survey research
  • Case studies
  • Lab notebooks
  • Clinical trials and randomized clinical trials/RCTs

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources compare and evaluate primary sources.  They provide insight on the current knowledge and practices in nursing. Sources may include a bibliography which may direct you back to the primary research reported in the article.

Secondary Sources include:

  • Reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analysis
  • Newsletters and professional news sources
  • Clinical practice guidelines
  • Clinical care notes
  • Patient education Information
  • Monographs (Books)
  • Encyclopedias and dictionaries